Japan Travel Guide

Last Updated: June 04, 2025

Japan is a country full of surprises — modern yet traditional, fast-paced yet peaceful. From the neon lights of Tokyo to the calm temples of Kyoto, every corner offers something new. It’s a place where you can see centuries-old shrines right next to futuristic buildings, and that mix is what makes Japan so unique.

My first trip to Japan felt like stepping into a different world. The people were kind, the streets were spotless, and the food was out of this world — sushi, ramen, matcha desserts, you name it. Whether it was walking through cherry blossom parks or soaking in a mountain hot spring, everything felt magical and deeply connected to Japanese culture.”

Located in East Asia, Japan is made up of thousands of islands, but most travelers visit the main four. It might seem expensive at first, but with the right planning, you can enjoy Japan without breaking the bank. Budget-friendly hostels, rail passes, and local food stalls make it possible to experience the best of Japan without spending a fortune.

1. Explore Tokyo

Tokyo is a city like no other — a place where ancient traditions meet cutting-edge technology in the most fascinating way. You can spend the morning exploring peaceful shrines and gardens, and by evening, you’re surrounded by glowing neon lights and skyscrapers. There’s something for everyone here: cool fashion in Harajuku, anime and gadgets in Akihabara, and world-famous sushi at local markets. Walking through Shibuya Crossing feels like stepping into a movie, while a quiet stroll around the Imperial Palace brings a sense of calm. Tokyo isn’t just a destination — it’s an experience you’ll never forget.

2. Discover Kyoto

Kyoto is where you feel the true soul of Japan. It’s a peaceful, charming city filled with ancient temples, quiet gardens, and beautiful old streets. Unlike the busy buzz of Tokyo, Kyoto moves at a slower, more graceful pace. You can walk through the magical Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, visit colorful shrines like Fushimi Inari, and maybe even catch a glimpse of a geisha in Gion. The whole city feels like a step back in time, where every corner has a story to tell. If you want to experience Japan’s rich history and culture, Kyoto is the perfect place to start.

3. Experience Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji is Japan’s most famous mountain and a truly breathtaking sight. Standing tall and majestic, it’s often covered in snow at the top and can be seen from Tokyo on a clear day. Many people choose to climb it during the short summer season, especially for the sunrise views from the summit. But even if you’re not into hiking, you can still enjoy its beauty from nearby towns like Hakone or Lake Kawaguchi. These spots offer peaceful views, relaxing hot springs, and even boat rides with Mount Fuji in the background. It’s a must-see that captures the natural beauty and spirit of Japan.

4. Visit Hiroshima

Hiroshima is a city with a powerful story — one that speaks of great loss, but also of hope and peace. In 1945, it was the site of the first atomic bomb, a moment that changed history forever. Today, the city honors that past at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum. Walking through the quiet grounds, especially around the Genbaku Dome, you can feel the weight of what happened here. The exhibits are emotional but important, showing not just the tragedy, but the strength and recovery of the people. Despite its past, Hiroshima is now full of life, with beautiful parks, friendly locals, and a strong message of peace for the world.

5. Wander Osaka

Osaka is one of the most exciting cities in Japan, full of energy, flavor, and fun. Known for its friendly people and love for food, this city is perfect for anyone wanting to experience Japan’s playful and casual side. You can stroll through Dotonbori with its bright lights and giant food signs, snack on takoyaki from street stalls, or dive into the world of Super Mario at Universal Studios Japan. Osaka also has its share of history, like the beautiful Osaka Castle, and cool neighborhoods for shopping and nightlife. It’s a city that doesn’t take itself too seriously — and that’s what makes it so easy to love.

1. Explore Nara – Japan’s First Capital City

Just an hour from Kyoto or Osaka, Nara is a peaceful city packed with charm and history. It’s best known for its friendly deer that roam freely in Nara Park — you can even buy special crackers to feed them! But beyond the deer, there are major cultural sites worth seeing, like Todai-ji Temple, which houses one of the world’s largest bronze Buddha statues. The temple grounds are massive and surrounded by nature, making it a relaxing place to walk. Many travelers visit Nara as a day trip, but staying overnight gives you a chance to enjoy the calm atmosphere after the day crowds leave.

2. Visit Miyajima Island

Located near Hiroshima, Miyajima (also called Itsukushima) is known for its iconic red torii gate that appears to float on the water at high tide. It’s a peaceful island with walking trails, historical temples, and even more deer! The Itsukushima Shrine is the highlight, and there’s also a five-story pagoda nearby. Hike up Mount Misen for sweeping views or take the cable car if you want to save your energy. The island has a slower pace compared to mainland cities, making it ideal for a peaceful escape from busy sightseeing.

3. Soak in an Onsen

Japan is famous for its onsen — natural hot spring baths — and they’re found all over the country. These baths are usually separated by gender and are an important part of Japanese culture. One of the best places to try an onsen is in Hakone, which is only about 90 minutes from Tokyo. Nestled in the mountains, Hakone offers beautiful views and lots of ryokan inns where you can enjoy traditional meals and a relaxing soak. Beppu, Noboribetsu, and Kusatsu are other popular onsen spots. Just remember: most onsen require you to bathe naked, and visible tattoos may not be allowed in some places.

4. Discover Kanazawa

Located on Japan’s west coast, Kanazawa is a lovely city known for its well-preserved samurai and geisha districts, art museums, and gardens. Kenrokuen Garden is often listed as one of the top three gardens in Japan and is especially beautiful during cherry blossom or autumn seasons. You can also explore Kanazawa Castle, shop for fresh seafood at Omicho Market, or stroll through Higashi Chaya, a historic area where geisha once entertained. It’s a wonderful city that feels traditional and less crowded compared to Kyoto.

5. Walk Through Nikko

About two hours north of Tokyo, Nikko is a beautiful mountain town filled with UNESCO-listed temples and lush natural surroundings. The most famous site here is Toshogu Shrine, the resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu, one of Japan’s most important shoguns. Nikko also has waterfalls like Kegon Falls and hiking trails in Nikko National Park. Lake Chuzenji is perfect for boating or just enjoying lake views. You can visit Nikko as a long day trip, but staying overnight lets you enjoy the peaceful forest setting without the crowds.

6. Stay in a Ryokan

A ryokan is a traditional Japanese inn where you sleep on futons laid on tatami mats, wear a yukata (casual kimono), and eat multi-course Japanese dinners. It’s a cultural experience unlike any hotel stay. Many ryokan are located in scenic areas like Hakone, Takayama, or Kinosaki Onsen. Some offer private baths or views of Mount Fuji or rivers. The calm, slow pace and traditional design help you feel deeply connected to Japanese culture. It’s worth spending at least one night in a ryokan during your trip.

7. Unwind in Okinawa

If you’re looking for a beach break, head to Okinawa, Japan’s southernmost island chain. With warm weather, crystal-clear waters, and white-sand beaches, it feels more like a tropical paradise than the rest of Japan. The main island has diving, snorkeling, and WWII history to explore, while smaller islands like Ishigaki and Iriomote are perfect for those who want to escape the crowds. Okinawa is also known for its unique culture, including music, food, and one of the longest-living populations in the world.

8. Visit Takayama

Nestled in the Japanese Alps, Takayama is known for its preserved Edo-era streets, wooden merchant houses, and local crafts. The old town is a joy to wander, especially in the early morning when the crowds haven’t arrived. Takayama is also famous for Hida beef, which many people say rivals Kobe beef. Nearby, you can visit the Hida Folk Village, an open-air museum showcasing traditional farmhouses. If you’re visiting in spring or autumn, don’t miss the Takayama Festival — it’s one of Japan’s best.

9. Ride the Shinkansen

While not a destination, riding the Shinkansen (bullet train) is a must-do experience in Japan. These sleek, high-speed trains connect major cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima in just a few hours. They’re smooth, super-fast, always on time, and have clean, comfortable interiors. You can bring a bento box lunch and enjoy the countryside views as you zoom past. Consider buying a Japan Rail Pass if you’re planning to travel between cities — it can save money and make travel much easier.

10. Hike in the Japanese Alps

Japan’s mountains are full of peaceful villages, ancient trails, and stunning nature. One of the most popular hikes is the Nakasendo Trail, a historical route once used by samurai and merchants. You can hike between old post towns like Magome and Tsumago, where traditional inns still host travelers. The trail is well-marked and not too difficult, making it perfect for beginners. If you’re looking for more challenging hikes, head to Kamikochi in the Northern Alps — it offers dramatic peaks, rivers, and serene forest paths.

Japan is one of the safest countries in the world. Crime rates are very low, and locals are generally honest and respectful. You can walk around with your phone out or even leave your bag on a chair while ordering food — and it’s likely to still be there when you return.

Scams are extremely rare. In Japan, prices are clearly listed, and there are no “tourist prices.” Taxis use meters, restaurants charge what’s written on the menu, and no one tries to overcharge you just because you’re a visitor.

Solo female travelers can feel comfortable in Japan. It’s safe to walk around, even at night, but it’s always good to follow basic precautions — just like anywhere else. Don’t leave drinks unattended at bars, and avoid walking alone late at night if you’re feeling unwell or tired.

Be aware of train groping issues. Unfortunately, crowded trains can sometimes lead to inappropriate behavior, especially during rush hour. Most cities offer “women-only” train cars during peak times — these are marked with pink signs and can offer more peace of mind.

Nature is a bigger risk than crime in Japan. Earthquakes and typhoons do happen, especially between June and October. When you check into your hotel, take a minute to locate the emergency exits. It’s also helpful to download offline maps on your phone in case of an emergency.

If something goes wrong, help is available. Dial 110 for the police, or call the Japan Helpline at 0570-000-911 — they offer support in English and can help with both emergency and non-emergency situations.

Travel insurance is highly recommended. Even though Japan is safe, things like sudden illness, lost luggage, or canceled flights can still happen. A good travel insurance plan gives you peace of mind and support if anything goes wrong during your trip.

Japan offers great places to stay for every budget. Whether you’re a backpacker, a mid-range traveler, or looking for luxury, there are plenty of options that match comfort with culture. Here’s a curated list of the best hostels, budget hotels, mid-range stays, and upscale accommodations in Japan:

For Backpackers / Budget Travelers

For Mid-Range Travelers

Hotel Graphy Nezu, Tokyo
Toyoko Inn Tokyo Minami-Machida
Capsule Hotel Continue NijojoKita, Kyoto
Toyoko Inn Kyoto Shijo-Omiya, Kyoto
Hippo Hostel and Cafe Bar, Osaka
Revision Ebiyama House, Hiroshima

For Upscale Travelers

Accommodation Costs

Hostel Dorm Beds: You’ll find dorm beds starting around 3,800 JPY per night in smaller cities, and about 6,500–6,800 JPY in Tokyo or Osaka.
Private Hostel Rooms: For solo travelers or couples wanting privacy, private rooms in hostels cost around 7,000–8,000 JPY per night.
Budget Hotels: Clean and compact rooms in business-style hotels range from 7,500–9,000 JPY, going up to 11,000–12,000 JPY in major urban centers.
Mid-range Hotels: Expect to pay between 13,000–20,000 JPY per night for stylish hotels with amenities like on-site restaurants or onsens.
Luxury Hotels & Ryokans: Upscale stays, especially traditional ryokans with meals and private baths, can run from 35,000 JPY to well over 70,000 JPY per night.
Campsites: If you’re adventuring outdoors, basic campsites cost as little as 1,000–2,000 JPY per night.

Food & Drink Costs

Quick Meals (Ramen, Curry, Udon): Tasty and affordable at 600–900 JPY per bowl.
Bento Boxes / Izakaya / Small Plates: Grab a filling lunch or dinner for around 1,200–3,000 JPY depending on the location.
Sushi Trains (Kaitenzushi): Plates start at 150 JPY and usually stay under 600 JPY per plate — it adds up depending on your appetite!
Sit-down Restaurants: Expect to pay about 2,500–3,500 JPY for a full meal with drinks.
Fast Food: Japanese and Western fast food meals average around 700–800 JPY.
Convenience Store Meals: Surprisingly good and super budget-friendly — think 300–600 JPY for sandwiches, onigiri, or hot meals.
Groceries (Weekly): For travelers staying longer or cooking meals, groceries might cost around 6,500–7,500 JPY per week.
Coffee (Latte/Cappuccino): Around 450–500 JPY at local cafés or chains.
Local Beer: Costs around 500–750 JPY at restaurants or bars.
Sake (glass): Expect to pay 900–1,000 JPY for a small glass.
Bottled Water: About 110–130 JPY from vending machines or stores.

Transportation Costs

IC Cards (Suica, Pasmo, ICOCA): Preloaded metro cards, with most local rides costing 200–400 JPY per trip.
Japan Rail Pass: For intercity travel, the 7-day JR Pass is around 50,000 JPY, while the 14-day pass costs around 80,000 JPY.
City Metro Passes: Daily unlimited subway passes range from 600–1,000 JPY, depending on the city.
Local Buses: Usually cost 200–300 JPY per ride.
Taxis: Start at 500–700 JPY, but can get pricey fast — best for short hops.

Attraction & Activity Costs

Temples, Shrines, and Gardens: Many are free, but some charge 300–1,000 JPY entry.
Theme Parks (like Universal Studios Japan or Disney Resort): Tickets start from 9,800–11,000 JPY.
Cultural Experiences (Tea ceremony, Kimono rental, etc.): Typically range from 3,000–7,000 JPY depending on the experience.

Backpacker – 15,000 JPY per day

If you’re a budget traveler staying in hostel dorms, grabbing meals from convenience stores or ramen shops, and exploring cities with metro passes or a rail pass, this budget will cover your essentials. You’ll be able to visit temples, enjoy a few cultural attractions, and even sneak in the occasional sushi meal — just keep your spending focused.

Mid-Range Traveler – 26,000 JPY per day

With this budget, you can stay in comfortable business hotels or guesthouses, enjoy sit-down meals at restaurants, grab a couple of drinks in the evening, and explore Japan’s rich culture more deeply. This range allows for some guided tours, museums, and scenic day trips — all while traveling a bit more comfortably by train.

Luxury Traveler – 75,000 JPY+ per day

This level lets you enjoy the best Japan has to offer — luxury ryokans with hot spring baths, fine dining experiences, private tours, first-class rail or private transfers, and personalized cultural activities like tea ceremonies or private cooking classes. It’s more than enough for an upscale experience — and easily expandable depending on your tastes.

A lot of people think Japan is a super expensive country to travel to — but honestly, it doesn’t have to be. Sure, things like transportation and hotels can add up, but once you’re on the ground, daily expenses can be surprisingly affordable. With a few smart choices, you can stretch your budget without missing out on the fun. Here’s how:

1. Explore the Free Stuff

Japan is full of amazing experiences that don’t cost anything. Beautiful shrines, peaceful temples, local parks, and even some museums won’t ask for a single yen. Walking through traditional neighborhoods or visiting a quiet garden can be just as memorable as paid attractions.

2. Get the JR Pass Before You Go

Train travel in Japan is fast, clean, and super efficient — but it can also be pricey. If you plan to visit multiple cities, it’s worth buying a Japan Rail Pass before you arrive. It gives you unlimited travel on most trains, including the famous bullet trains, for a set number of days.

3. Take the Bus Instead of the Train

If you’re not in a hurry, buses are much cheaper than trains for long-distance travel. It might take longer, but you’ll save a lot of money. Some buses even offer overnight routes, which means you save on a night of accommodation too!

4. Visit 100-Yen Shops

These stores are everywhere and are a budget traveler’s dream. You can find snacks, drinks, toiletries, and even simple meals — all for just 100 yen each. Perfect for stocking up without emptying your wallet.

5. Eat from Convenience Stores

It might sound odd, but convenience stores in Japan (like 7-Eleven and Family Mart) sell fresh and tasty meals. Sushi, sandwiches, noodles, and bento boxes — all quick, cheap, and better than you’d expect. Locals love them too!

6. Cook Your Own Meals

If your hostel or guesthouse has a kitchen, use it! Buying ingredients from local supermarkets and preparing your own food can save you tons over eating out every day. Combine this with shopping at 100-yen shops, and you’re all set.

7. Choose Budget-Friendly Meals

Some of the tastiest Japanese foods are also the cheapest. Think bowls of steaming ramen, spicy curry rice, or donburi (rice topped with meat or veggies). These are delicious, filling, and usually cost under 1,000 yen.

8. Stay with Locals

Platforms like Couchsurfing connect travelers with hosts offering a free place to stay. It’s not just about saving money — it’s a great way to meet locals and learn more about the culture from someone who lives there.

9. Shop for Food Late in the Day

Many grocery stores start marking down fresh food in the evening, especially after 8pm. Ready-made meals, sushi, and salads often go for half price. Great for grabbing dinner at a discount!

10. Try Hitchhiking

Japan is known for being one of the safest countries in the world. If you’re the type who enjoys a bit of adventure, hitchhiking can be a way to travel for free and meet kind, curious locals. It’s not common in Japan, but that’s exactly why it works for visitors — people are often happy to help.

Getting around Japan is actually pretty easy — and fun too! The country has one of the best transportation systems in the world. From fast bullet trains to local buses and even budget flights, there are plenty of ways to travel depending on your time and budget.

Public Transportation in Cities

Most big cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto have excellent metro and bus systems. A short ride usually costs between 150 to 300 yen, depending on how far you’re going. If you plan to explore a lot in one day, look for day passes — they usually cost around 800 to 1,100 yen and give you unlimited rides for 24 hours.

Trains & the Bullet Train (Shinkansen)

Japan’s trains are fast, clean, and super reliable. The famous bullet train is a great way to travel long distances quickly, but it can be expensive. If you’re visiting multiple cities, the Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) is a great deal. It gives you unlimited rides on JR trains for 7, 14, or 21 consecutive days.

7 days: around ¥50,000
14 days: around ¥80,000
21 days: around ¥100,00

The pass also works on some local JR trains and even JR buses and ferries. You’ll need to buy it before you arrive in Japan, so plan ahead!

Long-Distance Buses

If you’re not in a rush and want to save money, buses are a good alternative to trains. They take longer, but they’re much cheaper. For example, a bus from Tokyo to Osaka costs less than half of a bullet train ticket — though it takes about 8 to 10 hours.

You can also buy bus passes if you plan to take several bus trips. Prices start at around ¥11,800 for three days (non-consecutive) of unlimited travel.

Popular bus companies:

Willer Express
JR Bus
Star Express

Tip: Use websites like Japan Bus Lines or Willer Express to check routes and book tickets.

Flying Around Japan

Flying can be a smart option for longer distances, especially when booked in advance. Domestic flights often cost between ¥6,000 and ¥14,000. Low-cost carriers like Peach Aviation, Jetstar, and Zipair offer great deals. Even major airlines like ANA have special offers for foreign tourists on hidden parts of their websites.

Renting a Car

You really don’t need a car in Japan unless you’re heading to rural areas or exploring places off the beaten path. But if you do rent one, expect to pay around ¥7,000 per day. Keep in mind — people drive on the left side in Japan, and you’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP).

Helpful Travel App

Before you go, download the Navitime Japan Travel app. It shows train times, routes, and public transport options — even offline. Super handy when you’re on the move!

Japan is a country you can visit any time of the year — it just depends on what kind of experience you’re looking for. Each season offers something special, from cherry blossoms and colorful leaves to snow-covered mountains and exciting summer festivals.

Spring (March to May)

Spring is one of the most popular times to visit Japan, and it’s easy to see why. The weather is mild, the air is fresh, and the cherry blossoms (called sakura) are absolutely magical. Parks and streets turn pink, and locals love to sit under the trees for picnics. Just keep in mind it can get a bit crowded during this season, especially in April.

Summer (June to August)

Summer starts with a rainy season from mid-June to mid-July. It doesn’t rain all day, but it can be quite humid. After that, the heat kicks in — especially in July and August. Expect high temperatures and sticky weather, especially in cities like Tokyo and Osaka. On the bright side, summer is also full of local festivals, fireworks, and fun beach trips. Just be ready to sweat!

Note: Typhoon season also runs from around May to October, with most storms happening in late summer. Japan is well-prepared, but it’s still smart to check weather updates and have travel insurance, just in case.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn is a lovely time to visit. The weather cools down, the skies are clear, and the fall colors in the parks and mountains are beautiful — bright reds, oranges, and yellows everywhere. It’s not too hot or too cold, making it perfect for walking around cities or hiking in the countryside.

Winter (December to February)

If you love snow or winter sports, Japan is a dream in winter. Places like Hokkaido and the Japanese Alps get tons of snow — perfect for skiing and snowboarding. Even if you’re not into winter sports, cities like Tokyo and Kyoto are quieter during this time, and the crisp air and winter lights make for a cozy, peaceful vibe.

Down south in Okinawa and the islands, it stays warm year-round. So if you’re chasing sunshine, winter is a great time to visit those areas.

There really isn’t a bad time to visit Japan. Spring and fall are the most comfortable for sightseeing, summer is exciting but hot, and winter has its own charm with snow and smaller crowds. Think about what you want to see and do, and plan around that — Japan has something amazing to offer in every season.

These are the travel websites I personally use and trust whenever I plan a trip. They’ve helped me find great deals, easy bookings, and reliable customer service. Whether it’s a hostel, a tour, or a flight, I always start my search with these platforms. They make travel planning smoother and more affordable — that’s why I recommend them to you too.

Trip.com – Trip.com is a global travel platform where you can book flights, hotels, trains, car rentals, tours, and more—all in one place. With a user-friendly interface, competitive prices, and 24/7 customer support, it makes travel planning easy and convenient. Whether you’re traveling for business or leisure, Trip.com offers everything you need for a seamless journey.

Expedia – A trusted one-stop platform for booking flights, hotels, and vacation packages. It’s great for finding bundle deals and saving more on complete travel plans.

Hotels.com – A reliable site with a wide range of hotel options, from budget stays to luxury resorts. Their reward program lets you earn free nights, which is perfect for frequent travelers.

Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is an online platform where you can easily book tours and activities around the world. They offer lots of choices in many cities—from walking tours and museum tickets to unique local experiences. It’s a great way to find fun and exciting things to do during your trip.

Viator – Viator is one of the largest and most trusted platforms for booking tours, activities, and experiences worldwide. With a vast selection of offerings in destinations across the globe, Viator provides everything from skip-the-line museum tickets and food tours to adrenaline-pumping adventures and private guided excursions. Known for its user-friendly interface and verified customer reviews, Viator makes it easy to discover and book unforgettable travel experiences in advance or on the go.

SafetyWing – Safety Wing provides easy and affordable insurance plans for long-term travelers and digital nomads. Their plans are simple to sign up for, with helpful customer service and an easy claims process—perfect for anyone spending extended time on the road.